东北地区发展林蛙养殖业的探讨

本文介绍了东北地区林蛙的生活习性，养殖方式和方法。对保护林蛙资源，提高蛙农业效益，促进本地经济进行了探讨。     

基于MATLAB的煤田核测井信号小波滤波方法研究

核测井技术在煤田测井中发挥了其它测井技术不可替代的作用,在确定煤层的埋深、厚度及结构上显示出越来越大的优势.但放射性测井信号中的随机信号会导致测井曲线出现与地层性质无关的统计起伏变化;有时也会由于某种原因使测井曲线出现毛刺干扰,因此需要把这些统计起伏和毛刺干扰滤除,只保留反映地层特性的有用信息.文中根据小波滤波原理对核测井信号进行滤波处理,为煤层的准确评价提供较为准确的数据.     

3-氯-2-羟基丙基三甲基季铵乙酸盐的合成

叙述了用乙酸、三甲胺、环氧氯丙烷为原料，合成委铵型阳离子化试剂即3－氯－2羟基丙基三甲基季铵乙酸盐。并考察了反应温度、时间、原料配比等因素对该合成反应的影响。实验结果表明：当温度为35－40℃时，适量乙酸的存在可使合成反应进行完全，转化率高可达到95％以上。     

运用基底解决线性代数问题

运用基底是解决线性代数问题的重要方法.通过实例说明运用基底解决线性代数问题的几个思路.     

男权统治下的女性悲歌——《自鹿原》中女性形象评析

在白鹿原这样一个男尊女卑的男权社会里，女性倍受凌辱和压迫，被当作“货物”与“工具”，反叛和皈依都难逃悲惨的结局。她们的人生是凄惨的人生，是悲剧的人生。整个白鹿原在男权主义的阴影笼罩下，上演着一幕幕女性悲歌。     

模式识别对La_x Ba_(1-x)TiO_3纳米多晶制备工艺参数的设计

利用溶胶－凝胶法合成钡钛前驱体，经干燥、焙烧等工艺制备了一系列镧掺杂钛酸钡纳米多晶粉体，利用ＸＲＤ确定物相及原始晶粒尺寸；通过模式识别中非线性映照及逆映照方法以原始晶粒尺寸作为目标值将试样分为３类，并通过分类图对工艺参数进行设计，按设计结果进行实验验证，获得了预期结果的多晶粉体，说明模式识别的应用有利于克服传统“炒菜式”合成方法的盲目性．     

Data envelopment analysis

This review introduces the history and present status of data envelopment analysis (DEA) research, particularly the evaluation process. And extensions of some DEA models are also described. It is pointed out thatmathematics, economics and management science are themain forces in the DEA development, optimization provides the fundamental method for the DEA research, and the wide range of applications enforces the rapid development ofDEA.     

Identification of sex pheromones of four economically important species in genusDendrolimus

The female-produced sex pheromone of Dendrolimus superans was identified by gas chromatography (GC), coupled GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), electroantennographic (EAG) studies and field tests as a blend of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienal (Z5,E7-12:Ald) and (Z,E)-5,7-dodeca- dien-1-ol (Z5,E7-12:OH). In D. kikuchii, (Z,E)-5,7-dodeca- dien-1-yl acetate (Z5,E7-12:OAc) and Z5,E7-12:OH were found by GC and GC-MS analyses. However, in EAG studies male antennae were more sensitive to Z5,E7-12:OAc and (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadien-1-yl propionate (Z5,E7-12:OPr) than Z5,E7-12:OH. For D. spectabilis, Z5,E7-12:OH had been previously reported as the sex pheromone. However, in our studies, traps baited with Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12:OPr in a ratio of 1:1:1 caught three times more males than those baited with Z5,E7-12:OH alone. Relatively strong EAG responses were elicited from male antennae by Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12:OPr, but in addition to Z5,E7-12:OH, only very small amounts of Z5,E7- 12:OAc was found in the pheromone gland. These facts suggest that Z5,E7-12:OAc is a pheromone minor components and Z5,E7-12:OPr is a sex attractant in D. spectabilis. For D. tabulaeformis, Z5,E7-12:OH, Z5,E7-12:OAc and Z5,E7-12: OPr were found in extracts of pheromone glands of female moths, and the three compounds elicited strong EAG responses from antennae of male moths. These three compounds have been reported as a sex attractant of D. tabulaeformis, and our data confirm their roles as components of the sex pheromone of this species. The role of blend components in antagonizing cross attraction between congeners is discussed.     

洛美利嗪的合成

以氟苯为原料经弗－克反应得二氟二苯甲酮，再经还原，溴代及派嗪缩合得二氟二苯甲基哌嗪，以连苯三酚为原料经甲基化得2，3，4－三甲氧基苯基氯甲烷，再与二氟二苯甲本哌嗪缩合并成盐酸盐得洛美利嗪，总收率为24．9％（以氟苯计）。     

分子轨道近似在八面体共价晶体中3d过渡金属离子轨道角动量和旋—轨耦合中的

用分子轨道近似推导了3d过渡金属离子在八面体晶体中轨道角动量和旋－轨耦合矩阵，同时得到了这些矩阵元与3d离子在纯晶体场近似下的矩阵之间的关系。通过以上矩阵元和关系可以很容易地计算3d离子在八面体晶体中的旋－轨、自旋－自旋和塞曼作用矩阵。